Birding in Uganda – 12 Best Bird Watching Destinations in Uganda

Explore the ultimate bird-watching tours in Uganda with Uganda Birding Safaris. Indulge in a captivating experience with a variety of rare and vibrant bird species, providing an opportunity to significantly enhance your bird species life list. Boasting over 1,065 bird species across diverse habitats such as montane forests, wetlands, agricultural lands, lakes, and savannahs, Uganda, situated on the equator, showcases remarkable biodiversity. The endemic species-rich Albertine Rift valley, separating the western part of the country from DR Congo and Rwanda, adds to the allure of this birding safari tour.

Where to Embark on Birding Safaris in Uganda?

Uganda stands out as an exceptional choice for birding safaris, boasting a plethora of bird species owing to its diverse ecosystems. When organizing a birding safari in Uganda, it’s advisable to enlist the services of a well-informed local guide or participate in a dedicated birding tour to enrich your adventure. The varied landscapes and habitats in Uganda create an ideal haven for bird enthusiasts, with each park or reserve showcasing its distinctive array of species.

Where to Go for Birding Safaris in Uganda?

Bird Watching at Mabamba Marsh, Lake Victoria, Uganda

Situated along the northern shores of Lake Victoria near Entebbe, Mabamba Swamp is a well-known birding destination, particularly celebrated for its iconic resident—the Shoebill. As part of the broader Mabamba Bay Wetland System, this swamp has earned recognition as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA).

Mabamba stands out as one of Africa’s prime locations to catch a glimpse of the elusive Shoebill, a distinctive and sizable bird. The expansive papyrus swamps create an optimal habitat for these remarkable creatures. Venturing through the channels and open waters of the swamp on boat trips provides excellent opportunities for observing Shoebills.

While the Shoebill takes the spotlight, Mabamba Marsh hosts a diverse array of other avian species. Keep a keen eye out for various waterbirds, raptors, and birds associated with the swamp environment. Possible sightings include the African Jacana, Malachite Kingfisher, Goliath Heron, and the rarely spotted Papyrus Gonolek.

Exploration of Mabamba Swamp typically involves canoeing or using a motorized boat. These excursions enable a close-up encounter with the abundant birdlife as you navigate through the channels. Local guides, well-versed in the area, can assist in spotting and identifying different bird species.

When embarking on a birding adventure at Mabamba Marsh, it is crucial to equip yourself with appropriate gear, including binoculars, a field guide, and a camera to capture the diverse bird species. Additionally, practicing ethical birding and adhering to conservation guidelines is essential to uphold respect for the natural habitat and wildlife in the area.

Birding in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Situated in the southwestern region of Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is renowned primarily for its endangered mountain gorilla population; however, it also stands out as an exceptional destination for birding enthusiasts. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park boasts a rich variety of avian species, with a particular emphasis on numerous Albertine Rift endemics.

Bwindi is a habitat to over 350 bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics. Among the notable species to seek out are the African Green Broadbill, Grauer’s Rush Warbler, Short-tailed Warbler, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, and the striking Regal Sunbird.

The park features well-maintained trails that provide excellent birding opportunities. Popular routes for birders include the Buhoma Waterfall Trail, Mubwindi Swamp Trail, and the Bamboo Trail. The Mubwindi Swamp Trail, in particular, is renowned for its sightings of the rare and elusive Grauer’s Rush Warbler.

Birding in Bwindi is a year-round activity, but the dry months (June to August and December to February) are generally considered optimal. During this period, the trails are more accessible, and the thinner vegetation enhances visibility for bird spotting.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers a distinctive and gratifying birding experience amidst its lush rainforest surroundings. Whether you’re a dedicated birder or a casual enthusiast, the park’s diverse avian population is certain to capture your fascination.

Bird Watching in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

Situated in the northwestern region of Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park stands as the country’s largest national park, providing a variety of habitats that cater to Birding enthusiasts. The park is famed for its diverse wildlife, encompassing sizable populations of elephants, hippos, and Nile crocodiles.

With over 450 bird species calling it home, Murchison Falls National Park’s diverse habitats, including savannah, woodland, and riverine areas, attract a broad spectrum of avian life. Noteworthy bird species within the park include the Shoebill, Goliath Heron, Abyssinian Roller, Grey Crowned Crane, and the Red-throated Bee-eater.

A highlight of birding in Murchison Falls is the opportunity to embark on a boat safari along the Victoria Nile. This excursion allows for the sighting of water-associated birds, such as the Shoebill, African Skimmer, and various kingfisher species. The boat trip to the base of Murchison Falls further provides excellent opportunities for capturing bird photographs.

The delta area, where the Victoria Nile converges with Lake Albert, serves as a vibrant birding location. Commonly observed species in this region include waterbirds like the African Fish Eagle and Pied Kingfisher.

While indulging in birding activities in Murchison Falls National Park, it’s crucial to appreciate the park’s breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Additionally, adhering to ethical birding practices and respecting the park’s regulations contribute to ongoing conservation efforts.

Birding in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Nestled in the southwestern region of Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park stands out as a diverse and flourishing destination for bird enthusiasts. The park’s reputation is built on its varied ecosystems, comprising savannahs, wetlands, and forests, all of which contribute to the impressive diversity of birdlife.

With a resident population exceeding 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth National Park ranks among the top birding destinations in Uganda. Notable species include the African Fish Eagle, Martial Eagle, Grey-crowned Crane, Black-rumped Buttonquail, as well as various kingfishers, storks, and herons.

The Kazinga Channel, linking Lake George to Lake Edward, is a prime spot for birdwatchers. Boat safaris along the channel provide exceptional opportunities to observe water-associated birds, with sightings ranging from the African Skimmer and Pink-backed Pelican to the Great White Pelican and various kingfisher species.

The Ishasha sector, renowned for its tree-climbing lions, also offers excellent birding prospects. The sector’s riverine and wooded habitats attract a diverse array of bird species, including the African Finfoot and White-winged Warbler.

The Mweya Peninsula and the nearby crater lakes, celebrated for their scenic beauty, offer further birding delights. Encompassing habitats from open savannah to dense forests, these areas are home to species like the Black Bee-eater, Collared Pratincole, and the African Skimmer.

Birding in Queen Elizabeth National Park is a year-round activity, but the dry seasons (December to February and June to August) are considered optimal for Birding. During these periods, increased visibility and less dense vegetation enhance the Birding experience.

Bird Watching in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is renowned primarily for its mountain gorillas and the breathtaking Virunga Volcanoes. While it may not be as synonymous with birding as some other destinations, the park nonetheless presents opportunities to observe a diverse array of bird species, including some exclusive to the Albertine Rift.

As part of the Albertine Rift, a region recognized for its abundance of endemic bird species, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers sightings of noteworthy birds such as the Rwenzori Turaco, Kivu Ground Thrush, and the striking Dusky Turtle Dove.

While the park is famed for its mountain gorillas and gorilla tracking takes precedence, it also provides birding enthusiasts with opportunities to spot avian life in the lush montane forests during treks to see the gorillas.

One of the trails worth exploring is the Garama Cave Trail, guiding you through a forested area to a cave that holds cultural significance for the Batwa people. This trail unveils opportunities to encounter bird species like the Olive Pigeon and the White-starred Robin.

Despite not being as prominently recognized for birding as some of its Ugandan counterparts, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park’s unique setting and the presence of endemic species make it a compelling destination for birdwatchers. Particularly appealing to those keen on combining birding with the remarkable experience of gorilla tracking.

Birding in Semuliki National Park, Uganda

Situated in the western part of Uganda, Semuliki National Park is celebrated for its distinctive lowland tropical rainforest and rich avian diversity. Nestled within the Albertine Rift Valley, the park stands as a prime location for bird enthusiasts.

Boasting several Albertine Rift endemics, Semuliki National Park holds allure for birders seeking unique species, including the African Grey Parrot, Rwenzori Turaco, and the Yellow-throated Nicator.

The Sempaya Hot Springs area emerges as a key birding location within the park, surrounded by a forest teeming with avian life. Birdwatchers may chance upon species such as the Blue-billed Malimbe, White-cheeked Hornbill, and the impressive Great Blue Turaco.

For those exploring the park, the Kirumia Trail stands out as a popular birding route. This trail guides visitors through the heart of the forest, providing opportunities to spot a diverse array of forest-associated bird species.

The Semliki River, forming the international boundary between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, represents another hotspot for birding. Boat excursions along the river present opportunities to observe water-associated birds, including the African Finfoot, African Darter, and various kingfisher species.

Semuliki National Park offers a distinctive birding experience due to its lowland tropical rainforest setting and the presence of Albertine Rift endemics. Birdwatchers can immerse themselves in both forest and riverine birding within this unique and less-explored park.

Birding in Kibale Forest National Park, Uganda

Situated in western Uganda, Kibale Forest National Park is renowned for its diverse and flourishing primate populations, notably chimpanzees. Beyond its primates, the park emerges as an outstanding destination for birding, showcasing a broad spectrum of avian species.

Home to over 375 bird species, Kibale Forest stands as a premier birding locale in Uganda, with its diverse habitats, including moist evergreen forest, fostering a thriving array of birdlife. Keep an eye out for noteworthy species such as the Green-breasted Pitta, African Pitta, Yellow-billed Barbet, Black-capped Apalis, and the captivating African Grey Parrot.

While engaging in birding activities in Kibale, there’s also the opportunity to partake in a primate habituation experience. This unique experience allows for extended periods in the forest, increasing the likelihood of encountering both birds and primates.

Adjacent to Kibale Forest, the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary plays a vital role in the birding experience. Guided walks in the wetland reveal sightings of various water-associated birds, including the majestic Great Blue Turaco, the distinctive Papyrus Gonolek, and the elusive White-spotted Flufftail.

The vicinity around Kanyanchu River Camp serves as an excellent starting point for birding endeavors. Trails around the camp offer opportunities to spot both forest and edge species. Keep a keen eye out for the Brown Illadopsis, Superb Sunbird, and the colorful Yellow-spotted Barbet.

Whether you’re a devoted birder or a general nature enthusiast, Kibale Forest National Park promises a fulfilling experience with its abundant biodiversity, varied habitats, and the chance to observe both primates and a diverse array of bird species.

Bird Watching in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda

Nestled in southwestern Uganda along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwenzori Mountains National Park stands out for its awe-inspiring landscapes, glacial peaks, and distinctive flora and fauna. Beyond its scenic allure, the park serves as an exceptional destination for birding, offering opportunities to spot both montane and Albertine Rift endemics.

The Rwenzori Mountains are habitat to several montane bird species uniquely adapted to high-altitude environments. Keep a keen eye out for notable species such as the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Batis, Lagden’s Bush-Shrike, and the Handsome Francolin.

Situated within the Albertine Rift, renowned for its high concentration of endemic species, the park provides sightings of birds like the Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird, Rwenzori Nightjar, and the Blue-headed Sunbird.

Various trails within the park present excellent opportunities for Birding. The Central Circuit Trail and the Bujuku Valley, known for their diverse birdlife, offer sightings of species adapted to montane and Afroalpine zones.

Even the trail leading to the Margherita Peak, commonly used for trekking, unveils birding opportunities. Birds that may grace your journey include the Rwenzori Hill Babbler, Montane Sooty Boubou, and the White-starred Robin.

Birding in Rwenzori Mountains National Park promises a harmonious blend of breathtaking landscapes and the chance to observe specialized bird species thriving in high-altitude habitats. Whether you’re a dedicated birding enthusiast or an adventurer seeking a unique experience, the Rwenzori Mountains provide a memorable and rewarding destination.

Birding in Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda

Nestled in western Uganda, Lake Mburo National Park stands out as a relatively small yet diverse sanctuary renowned for its acacia woodlands, grassy plains, and lakes. Despite its size, the park offers a distinctive birding experience with a variety of habitats that sustain a rich diversity of bird species.

The acacia woodlands and expansive grasslands in Lake Mburo National Park host an array of bird species. Keep a vigilant eye out for notable birds like the Crested Francolin, Coqui Francolin, Black-bellied Bustard, and the African Grey Hornbill.

Named after Lake Mburo, the park’s centerpiece, the lake and surrounding wetlands serve as excellent birding areas. Boat excursions on Lake Mburo present opportunities to observe water-associated birds such as the majestic African Fish Eagle, the elegant White-backed Night Heron, and the vibrant Malachite Kingfisher.

The small but significant Rubanga Forest reserve within the park emerges as another birding hotspot. Noteworthy species to seek out in this area include the Red-faced Barbet, Harlequin Quail, and the striking Narina Trogon.

Several trails within the park cater to Birding enthusiasts. The Kazuma Trail, Zebra Trail, and Ruroko Track provide diverse habitats for observing different bird species.

Birding in Lake Mburo National Park is a year-round delight, but the dry season (June to August and December to February) is generally regarded as optimal. During this period, heightened bird activity and less dense vegetation enhance the overall Birding experience.

The compact size and diverse ecosystems of Lake Mburo National Park make it a convenient and fulfilling destination for Birding. Whether exploring woodlands, grassy plains, or the lake itself, visitors have the chance to encounter a variety of bird species in this picturesque setting.

Bird Watching in Budongo Forest, Uganda

Situated in the northwestern part of Uganda, Budongo Forest stands as one of the largest and most biologically diverse natural forests in the country. This ancient expanse of mahogany and ironwood trees is an integral part of the greater Murchison Falls Conservation Area, providing exceptional opportunities for birding.

The renowned Royal Mile takes center stage as one of the most famous birding spots in Budongo Forest. Stretching approximately 11 kilometers, this trail is celebrated for its abundant birdlife. Keep a keen eye out for notable species such as the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, African Dwarf Kingfisher, and the Puvel’s Illadopsis.

Around the Budongo Eco Lodge, a trail unfolds, offering excellent birding opportunities that include sightings of both forest and canopy species. Look for avian treasures like the Ituri Batis, Yellow-browed Camaroptera, and the vibrant Rufous-sided Broadbill.

Adding to the birding allure is the Busingiro Ecotourism Site within Budongo Forest. Renowned for its diverse bird species, this location boasts sightings of the White-thighed Hornbill, Yellow-mantled Weaver, and the melodious Yellow-bellied Hyliota.

To maximize your experience in Budongo Forest, consider enlisting the assistance of a local birding guide or joining a guided birding tour. Experienced guides are well-versed in the forest’s birding hotspots and can aid in identifying various species.

Budongo Forest offers a distinctive birding experience, featuring diverse habitats ranging from dense forest to open woodland. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual enthusiast, the forest’s wealth of avian diversity and the opportunity to spot rare and endemic species make it a truly rewarding destination.

Birding in Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda

Nestled in the northeastern part of Uganda, Kidepo Valley National Park stands out for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and distinctive birdlife. The park is renowned for its semi-arid savannah, expansive plains, and rugged mountainous terrain.

The vast savannah and open grasslands of Kidepo Valley National Park are home to a myriad of bird species. Keep a watchful eye for the majestic ostriches, elegant Secretary Birds, impressive Kori Bustards, and various vultures and raptors.

The Narus Valley emerges as one of the premier birding locations within the park, characterized by its riverine vegetation and diverse avian residents. Seek out species such as the elusive Clapperton’s Francolin, the cryptic Black-rumped Buttonquail, and the distinctive White-bellied Go-away Bird.

The vicinity around Apoka Rest Camp and nearby waterholes prove excellent for Birding, providing opportunities to spot species like the vibrant Abyssinian Roller, the formidable Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, and the charming Hoopoe.

Kidepo Valley National Park is bordered by the Napore Mountains and Mount Morungole, where the mountainous terrain introduces a different set of bird species, including alpine representatives. Keep a keen eye out for the magnificent Lammergeier, the dainty Alpine Chat, and the colorful Mountain Yellow Warbler.

Offering a rugged and remote birding experience, Kidepo Valley National Park enchants visitors with its unique landscapes and diverse bird species. Whether your interests lie in open savannah birds, riverine species, or alpine birds, Kidepo Valley National Park stands as a rich and rewarding destination for birdwatchers.

Bird Watching in Entebbe Botanical Gardens, Uganda

Situated near the shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda, Entebbe Botanical Gardens stand as a picturesque and tranquil destination cherished by both locals and tourists alike. This serene site not only offers a peaceful atmosphere but also presents excellent opportunities for Birding.

Conveniently located near Entebbe town, the botanical gardens are easily accessible for birding enthusiasts arriving or departing from Entebbe International Airport.

Featuring a diverse array of habitats, including open lawns, wooded areas, and wetlands, the gardens attract a wide range of bird species, encompassing both resident and migratory populations. Among the common bird species found in the Entebbe Botanical Gardens are the majestic African Fish Eagle, the distinctive Hammerkop, the vocal Hadada Ibis, the graceful African Jacana, the vibrant Great Blue Turaco, and a variety of sunbirds, weavers, and kingfishers.

The presence of a wetland area further enhances the gardens’ appeal, particularly for water-associated birds. Keep a watchful eye out for species like the African Pygmy Goose, the elegant White-faced Whistling Duck, and the elusive African Water Rail.

While the gardens may be relatively small, considering a guided birding tour can significantly enhance your experience. Local guides are often well-versed in the birdlife of the area and can assist you in spotting and identifying different species.

Entebbe Botanical Gardens provide a peaceful and easily accessible birding experience, making them an ideal spot for birdwatchers of all levels. Whether you have just a few hours to spare or wish to spend a leisurely day surrounded by nature, the gardens serve as a delightful birding destination in close proximity to Entebbe.

Best Time for Birding in Uganda

The best time for birding in Uganda depends on various factors, including bird migration patterns, breeding seasons, and weather conditions. Generally, Uganda offers good birding opportunities throughout the year due to its diverse habitats. However, certain periods are considered more favorable for bird watching.

Dry Season (December to February and June to August)

December to February (Late Dry Season): This is a peak birding season. The dry weather makes bird watching more comfortable, and the reduced vegetation enhances visibility. Many migratory bird species from Europe and northern Africa are present during this time.

June to August (Mid-Year Dry Season): Similar to the late dry season, this period is ideal for birding due to the clear skies and improved visibility. Migratory birds, especially those from Europe, are still present.

Wet Season (March to May and September to November)

March to May (Rainy Season): The wet season is the breeding period for many bird species, and you may observe courtship displays and nesting behaviors. Bird activity is high, with many species actively foraging for food.

September to November (Late Wet Season): Similar to the early wet season, this period offers good birding opportunities. Breeding activities may still be observed, and the vegetation remains lush.

Considerations for Bird Watching in Uganda

Migration Patterns: Uganda is part of the East African Rift Valley, making it a crucial destination for migratory birds. The timing of migratory patterns influences birding opportunities.

Altitude Variations: Uganda’s diverse landscapes, including lowland areas and high-altitude Mountains, contribute to a rich avian diversity. The altitude influences the types of species you may encounter.

Specialized Birding Tours: If you have specific target species or want to focus on particular regions, consider joining specialized birding tours led by experienced guides. These tours often coincide with peak birding seasons.

National Parks and Reserves: Different parks and reserves may have variations in bird activity depending on their specific ecosystems. Some parks may be more productive for birding during certain months.

Regardless of the season, Uganda’s birdlife is diverse and rewarding. Whether you are an avid birder or a casual enthusiast, the country’s varied habitats offer a plethora of bird watching opportunities year-round.

The TOP 21 Uganda Gorilla & Wildlife Safaris Tour Holidays

Share Your Deks Safaris Experience