How Far Do You Have to Be from Gorillas While Trekking?

How Far Do You Have to Be from Gorillas While Trekking? Gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda offers a rare and exhilarating experience that allows you to encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. As these gentle giants are incredibly rare, protected species, strict guidelines and safety protocols have been put in place to ensure the safety and conservation of these animals, as well as the trekkers who venture into the forest. One of the most crucial aspects of these regulations is the minimum distance that trekkers must maintain between themselves and the gorillas. In this article, we will delve into why this distance is important, the exact guidelines that apply, and the reasons behind these rules.

Understanding the Distance Guidelines

When it comes to gorilla trekking, one of the fundamental rules set by conservation organizations and park authorities is that trekkers must maintain a distance of at least 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas. This rule applies throughout the trek, including during the time when you’re observing the gorillas up close. The reason for maintaining this distance is rooted in both safety and conservation efforts.

Protecting the Gorillas from Disease Transmission

Mountain gorillas, like all wildlife, are susceptible to diseases that can be transmitted from humans. Humans share a high percentage of genetic material with gorillas, making it easier for diseases such as the common cold, flu, and respiratory infections to spread from humans to gorillas. Such diseases can be devastating to gorilla populations, especially since they have a small population of fewer than 1,000 individuals.

By keeping a safe distance of 7 meters, the risk of transmitting diseases is minimized. Trekking too close could potentially expose the gorillas to harmful pathogens that could compromise their health, particularly considering the gorillas’ sensitive immune systems. This is why the distance requirement is strictly enforced.

Preventing Disturbance to the Gorillas

Gorillas are wild animals that, while generally calm and peaceful, can become stressed or agitated by human presence, especially if approached too closely. The 7-meter distance is also designed to prevent disrupting their natural behavior. When observing gorillas, it’s crucial to allow them the space to act freely, without feeling threatened or encroached upon by humans. If humans approach too closely, it may cause the gorillas to become defensive or scared, which could lead to erratic behavior or even aggression.

Maintaining a distance gives the gorillas the time and space to continue foraging, resting, or interacting with their group in a relaxed manner, without feeling the stress of an impending threat. Trekking too close could also affect their feeding patterns, social interactions, and overall well-being.

Why 7 Meters is the Recommended Distance

The 7-meter rule is based on both scientific research and decades of experience in managing gorilla trekking activities. Park authorities in Rwanda and Uganda have worked alongside conservationists and researchers to establish a safe and manageable distance that balances both human safety and gorilla welfare.

The Importance of Social Distancing for Gorillas

The 7-meter distance allows for some level of social distancing, which is essential for both human and gorilla health. In addition to the direct transmission of diseases, close human contact can lead to other types of stress for the gorillas, which can affect their overall health. If trekkers were allowed to approach the gorillas too closely, it might increase the likelihood of behaviors that harm the social structure of the gorilla groups.

By adhering to the 7-meter rule, humans are also allowing the gorillas to maintain their natural social behaviors. Gorillas live in tight-knit family groups, and the presence of humans can interfere with these social dynamics. By respecting the distance, trekkers help to preserve the normal group structure and minimize any disruption to the gorillas’ daily routines.

Ensuring the Safety of Trekkers

While gorillas are generally peaceful, they are still wild animals, and even a calm creature like the mountain gorilla can become unpredictable in certain circumstances. The distance between trekkers and the gorillas ensures that both the gorillas and the trekkers remain safe throughout the encounter.

Mountain gorillas are incredibly strong animals, capable of surprising bursts of speed and strength if they feel threatened. While the likelihood of an attack is extremely rare, the 7-meter distance is a precautionary measure designed to keep both the gorillas and trekkers safe. Should the gorillas feel crowded or threatened by humans, they may exhibit defensive behavior or retreat into the dense forest. Allowing them the space to move freely without feeling cornered or provoked reduces the chance of any confrontations.

How is the Distance Enforced During the Trek?

The 7-meter distance is not just a guideline; it is enforced by trained and experienced rangers and guides who accompany trekkers throughout the experience. These guides are well-versed in gorilla behavior and know how to approach and observe them without causing stress or harm. Here’s how the process typically works:

Pre-Trek Briefing

Before starting the trek, all visitors are required to attend a briefing session. During this briefing, trekkers are informed about the importance of maintaining a safe distance from the gorillas and are provided with information about the rules and behaviors expected during the trek. This is also when trekkers are reminded of the 7-meter distance requirement.

Guided Trekking Experience

Once the trek begins, a professional guide and park rangers lead the group to the gorillas’ location. As soon as the gorillas are located, the group is instructed to stay at least 7 meters away. The guide will monitor the situation and ensure that trekkers do not encroach upon the gorillas’ personal space.

Active Monitoring

Throughout the encounter, rangers actively monitor the behavior of both the trekkers and the gorillas. If any trekker gets too close, the ranger will immediately remind them to step back and maintain the 7-meter distance. This strict monitoring helps ensure the safety and well-being of both parties.

Exceptions and Special Cases

In some cases, particularly in situations where the gorillas are not actively moving, trekkers may be able to get closer than 7 meters, but this is not encouraged unless instructed by the guide. Occasionally, there are moments when the gorillas approach the trekkers out of curiosity. In such cases, the rangers and guides will instruct you to remain still and avoid any sudden movements. The gorillas, if they approach closer than the prescribed distance, are allowed to do so on their own terms, but the trekkers will not approach them.

Other Rules and Guidelines for Gorilla Trekking

In addition to the 7-meter distance rule, there are other essential guidelines to follow during your gorilla trekking experience:

• No Flash Photography: Flash photography can startle the gorillas, and it’s prohibited to use flash in their presence. Non-flash photography is allowed.
• Maintain Silence: While trekking, it’s important to remain as quiet as possible. Loud noises may disturb the gorillas and can cause them to retreat.
• No Eating or Drinking: Food and drinks attract attention and can disrupt the gorillas. It’s advised not to consume anything while on the trek.
• Keep a Safe Distance from Baby Gorillas: Never approach or attempt to touch a baby gorilla. While they might seem playful, they are still wild animals and should be respected at all times.

Conclusion

The 7-meter distance rule is one of the most important aspects of gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda. It ensures the safety of both trekkers and gorillas, minimizes the risk of disease transmission, and preserves the natural behaviors of these magnificent creatures. Respecting this distance not only contributes to the conservation of the gorillas but also enhances the overall experience for visitors, ensuring that the encounter remains peaceful, safe, and unforgettable.

At Deks Safaris & Tours Ltd., we prioritize your safety and the conservation of the mountain gorillas. Our expert guides and rangers are committed to providing you without an incredible and responsible gorilla trekking experience while maintaining the highest standards of care for these majestic animals. Contact us today to begin planning your unforgettable adventure.